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Kuznetsov-class aircraft carrier
The ''Kuznetsov''-class aircraft carriers (also known as the ''Kreml'' class) were built for the Soviet Navy. ''Admiral Flota Sovetskogo Soyuza Kuznetsov'' serves today in the Russian Navy. The only other ship in the class, ''Varyag'', had not yet been commissioned when the Soviet Union broke up in 1991. Ukraine sold the unfinished hull to China, where it was completed and commissioned as .
==Role==
While designated an aircraft carrier by the United States, the design of the ''Kuznetsov'' class implies a mission different from that of American carriers. The term used by her builders to describe the Russian ships is ''tyazholiy avianesushchiy kreyser'' (TAKR or TAVKR) – “heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser” – intended to support and defend strategic missile-carrying submarines, surface ships, and maritime missile-carrying aircraft of the Russian fleet.
In its fleet defense role the ''Kuznetsov''s P-700 Granit (SS-N-19 NATO reporting name: ''Shipwreck'') anti-ship cruise missiles, 3K95 Kinzhal (''Gauntlet'') surface-to-air missiles, and Su-33 (''Flanker-D'') aircraft are its main weapons. The fixed-wing aircraft on ''Admiral Kuznetsov'' are intended for air superiority operations to protect a deployed task force. The carrier also carries numerous helicopters for anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and search and rescue (SAR) operations.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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